Who was the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean?

Amelia Earhart was the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean, achieving this remarkable feat on May 20-21, 1932. Her flight lasted approximately 15 hours, during which she flew from Newfoundland, Canada, to a field in Ireland. This historic accomplishment not only demonstrated her extraordinary skill and courage as a pilot but also served as an inspiration to women and aspiring aviators around the world. Earhart's journey broke significant barriers in a male-dominated field and highlighted the potential for women in aviation.

Other individuals listed in the options pursued different paths; Margaret Thatcher was a significant political leader known for her role as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, while Marie Curie was a pioneering scientist renowned for her work in radioactivity. Harriet Quimby was also a notable aviator, being the first woman to obtain a pilot's license in the United States and the first woman to fly across the English Channel, but she did not achieve the solo Atlantic flight that Earhart did.