Who was the first Prime Minister of Canada?

The first Prime Minister of Canada was Sir John A. Macdonald, who is a foundational figure in Canadian history. He served as Prime Minister from July 1, 1867, when Canada became a self-governing dominion within the British Empire, until 1873, and then again from 1878 until his death in 1891. Macdonald played a crucial role in the Confederation of Canada, helping to unite the colonies into one country. His vision for a transcontinental railway and policies on immigration significantly shaped Canada's development in its early years. Understanding Macdonald's contributions provides essential context to the evolution of Canada's political landscape and governance.