Who was the first female Prime Minister of Canada?

The first female Prime Minister of Canada was Kim Campbell, who served from June 25, 1993, to November 4, 1993. Her tenure marked a significant milestone in Canadian political history, as she broke through the gender barrier in a role that had never before been held by a woman in Canada. Before becoming Prime Minister, Campbell had a distinguished political career, including serving as Minister of Justice and Minister of National Defence, showcasing her extensive experience in government.

This historic appointment is noteworthy not only for its impact on gender representation in politics but also for the challenges she faced during her short term, which coincided with a period of political upheaval for the Progressive Conservative Party. Campbell's leadership style and initiatives during her time in office have been the subject of study and discussion, further cementing her legacy as an important figure in Canadian history. Other names listed, such as Jean Chretien, Chrétien Martin, and Elisabeth May, refer to notable politicians in Canada but do not pertain to the question of the first female Prime Minister.