Which law established the rights of Canadian citizens in 1982?

The correct response is based on the fact that in 1982, Canada enacted the Constitution Act, which includes the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. This significant piece of legislation entrenched individual rights and freedoms in the Canadian Constitution, providing legal protection for various rights such as freedom of expression, equality before the law, and the right to a fair trial.

The Charter serves as a crucial framework for human rights in Canada and reflects the country's commitment to upholding the rights of all citizens. It empowers individuals to challenge any law or government action that violates their established rights.

While 'The Rights and Freedoms Act' and 'The Civil Rights Act' may sound relevant, they do not specifically correspond to the landmark law established in Canada in 1982. The 'Canadian Charter of Rights' is part of the Constitution Act, thus making the Constitution Act the correct choice, as it encompasses the Charter and represents the foundational document supporting rights and freedoms in Canada.