Which indigenous group is recognized for their rich culture and history in Canada?

The First Nations are recognized for their rich culture and history in Canada due to their long-standing presence on the continent prior to colonization. This term encompasses a diverse group of over 600 distinct tribes, each with its own unique traditions, languages, and customs. The First Nations have contributed significantly to Canada's cultural heritage, and they play an important role in the country's social and political landscape today. Their historical narratives, art, governance systems, and spiritual beliefs are integral to understanding the broader context of Indigenous life in Canada.

While the Inuit and Métis also have rich cultures and histories, the term "First Nations" specifically refers to a significant and diverse group that encompasses many communities in Canada, highlighting their impact and influence. The term "Aboriginals" is broader and can include First Nations, Inuit, and Métis, but the specificity of First Nations aligns more directly with the question's emphasis on cultural richness and history.