What type of government does Canada have?

Canada has a democratic form of government, characterized by the principles of representative democracy where citizens have the right to vote for their representatives. This allows for the election of officials who make decisions and govern on behalf of the people. In Canada, this democratic system operates within a constitutional monarchy, where the monarchy is largely ceremonial and the powers of the government are defined and limited by a constitution.

While Canada does have a constitutional monarchy, the fundamental structure of governance is democracy, where the rule of law and the protection of individual rights are central. This contrasts with other forms of government listed in the options, such as dictatorship, where power is held by a single ruler or a small group, and anarchy, which refers to a lack of government or order. Thus, democracy is the most accurate descriptor of the political system in Canada.