What is the term for animals that only eat plants?

The term for animals that only eat plants is herbivores. These organisms have specialized digestive systems and adaptations that enable them to efficiently break down plant materials and extract the nutrients they need for survival. Unlike carnivores, which primarily consume meat, or omnivores, which have a more varied diet including both plant and animal matter, herbivores exclusively rely on plant-based sources.

Herbivores play a crucial role in ecosystems as they help in the cycling of nutrients and serve as a food source for carnivores. Additionally, some herbivores have symbiotic relationships with specific microorganisms that assist in digesting tough plant fibers, which further enhances their ability to utilize plants as a food source. This dietary specialization illustrates the diversity and complexity within the animal kingdom regarding feeding strategies and ecological roles.