What is the term for the practice of compensating Indigenous peoples with land or money?

The term "land claims compensation" refers specifically to the practice of providing compensation to Indigenous peoples for the loss of their land or rights. This compensation can take various forms, including the return of land, monetary payments, or other resources aimed at addressing historical injustices and acknowledging the rights and title of Indigenous communities to their ancestral lands.

Land claims compensation is often part of formal processes, such as negotiations or treaties, where governments and Indigenous groups engage in discussions to resolve land disputes and establish agreements that recognize Indigenous sovereignty and integrity over their traditional territories. This terminology highlights both the acknowledgment of past grievances and a pathway towards restitution and reconciliation between Indigenous peoples and governments.

The other terms mentioned, such as reparations, indigenous rights, and settlement agreements, encompass broader concepts or different contexts. Reparations generally refer to compensation for a broader array of injustices, not limited to land. Indigenous rights refer to the inherent rights of Indigenous peoples that may include land claims but extend to various other aspects of cultural, social, and governance matters. Settlement agreements might refer to any legal resolution or conclusion of a dispute but do not specifically denote compensation for land or money alone. Thus, "land claims compensation" is the most accurate term for the specific practice referenced in the question.