What is the primary purpose of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms?

The primary purpose of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms is to protect individual rights and freedoms. Enacted in 1982 as part of the Constitution Act, the Charter guarantees fundamental freedoms such as freedom of expression, freedom of assembly, and freedom of conscience. It also provides protection against discrimination and ensures that individuals have legal rights when interacting with the government and its institutions.

This protection is crucial for maintaining a democratic society, as it empowers individuals and minorities, allowing them to live freely and participate fully in civic life. The Charter serves as a legal framework that courts can refer to when adjudicating cases related to rights and liberties, making it an essential tool in safeguarding the freedoms of Canadians.

While the other options touch on areas relevant to government, such as establishing powers or regulating economic policies, they do not encompass the fundamental mission of the Charter itself, which is primarily focused on the rights and freedoms of individuals rather than governmental or socioeconomic structures.