What is the capital city of Canada?

The capital city of Canada is Ottawa. This city was chosen as the capital in 1857 by Queen Victoria due to its strategic location along the Ottawa River and its distance from the U.S. border, which was considered a safe choice during the time of potential conflict. Ottawa is home to many national institutions, including Parliament Hill, where the government's legislative activities take place. It also hosts various national museums and cultural institutions that reflect Canada's history and diversity.

In contrast, while Toronto is the largest city in Canada and an economic hub, it is not the capital. Vancouver is known for its natural beauty and as a major West Coast city, but it also does not hold the title of capital. Montreal, with its rich history and vibrant culture, is another major city in Canada, but it is not the capital either. Each of these cities plays an important role in the country, but Ottawa is specifically recognized as the political center of Canada.