What is Canada's system of government called?

Canada's system of government is termed a parliamentary democracy, which is characterized by a democratic framework where the government is elected and accountable to the parliament. In this system, the Prime Minister, as the head of government, is typically the leader of the political party that has the most seats in the elected House of Commons.

This structure allows for a representative form of governance where elected officials make decisions on behalf of the citizens. The parliament, composed of the elected House of Commons and the appointed Senate, plays a crucial role in law-making, scrutinizing government actions, and representing the interests of the public.

In addition to being a parliamentary democracy, Canada is also a constitutional monarchy. This means that while the monarch (currently the King) serves as the ceremonial head of state, the actual governance and legislative powers are exercised by elected representatives, and the monarch's powers are largely symbolic and governed by the constitution. Understanding this duality enriches the understanding of Canada's political landscape and the role of both its democratic and monarchical elements.